Sunday, June 14, 2020

Day Four in virtual Kosovo: The Kosovo Specialist Chambers, Peace Lab alumni and Petrit Selimi


11 June 2020
By Clementine Momas
Today was quite intense and it becomes harder for me to sit in a chair and look at the screen all day long. Gratefully, Anne de Graaf and Nini Pieters had organized very interesting meetings for us once again. The day started with a presentation by the Kosovo Specialist Chambers. We got to learn about the specificities of this unique court but also broached the topic of career paths in international relations and law. A senior lawyer shared some tips with us and insisted on the fact that it is particularly difficult to find a job in this field. While this further confirmed my doubts about our limited career prospects as International Relations students, this virtual trip to Kosovo amplified my desire to work in the field of Human Rights. Besides, after this meeting, we got to talk with former Peace Lab students who seemed particularly successful in using their trip to Kosovo as an inspiration and an opportunity to conduct great projects or find internships.
On another note, our last meeting with Petrit Selimi was very interesting and inspirational. I feel very honored to be meeting such busy and influential persons, who are still willing to give us some of their time. I was pleasantly surprised by how approachable they were, especially politicians such as Albin Kurti or Petrit Selimi, who seemed quite open.

Building on the two meetings, I think that their political views on the United States and the European Union are changing with the recent involvement of the U.S. in toppling the former Prime Minister Albin Kurti. Indeed, Kurti who was originally more skeptical of the European Union spoke about it more positively than I expected during our meeting. Besides, Selimi who is the CEO of a U.S.-founded foundation seemed a little disconcerted by the recent U.S. move in interfering with Kosovo’s politics, even though he did not openly criticize it.   
He stated that their meddling is not necessarily a bad thing as it shows that the White House still has an interest in the country. Instead, he pointed out that Kurti failed to create a dialogue with Grenelle, Trump’s Special Presidential Envoy for Kosovo. According to him, Albin Kurti was not removed from power because of Grenelle but because he did not manage to change his way to govern, failed to make compromises and was too ideological. I also thought it was interesting how he argued that, in Kosovo, the Prime Minister has to be able to make coalitions in order to stay in power, contrary to other governments in Europe. He stated that winning the elections is one thing, but it is not enough.

I also thought that Petrit Selimi had an interesting stance on the delay in Kosovo’s accession to the European Union. During this course, we learned that this was mainly due to the on-going corruption, the failure to meet with EU standards, and the opposition of Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Greece and Romania. However, Petrit Selimi contended that the membership was also delayed because of the current polarization in politics in the European Union between the far right and the far left. Indeed, he argued that the far left did not want Kosovo to join, being a country that is heavily influenced by and supportive of the U.S. On the other end of the spectrum, the far right is skeptical of the country because of its predominantly Muslim population, which according to them, does not share EU values. This made me consider it as another potential factor that can help to explain the suspension of the talks about Kosovo joining the EU, on top of the others that we learned about in class.

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